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Casket Weights Guide: All Types & Sizes (with Tables)

Casket Weights: Complete Guide to All Types and Sizes

The average casket weighs between 150-250 pounds, but casket weights vary significantly based on material, size, and construction. Understanding these weight differences matters for funeral planning, pallbearer selection, and burial requirements.

How Much Does a Casket Weigh?

Casket In a Hearse

The average casket weight is about 200 pounds. It can weigh up to 450 pounds or more depending on the structure, material, and size of the casket.

For burials at sea, the EPA recommends the casket weigh at least 300 pounds (136 kg). If the casket is less, they recommend adding sand or concrete.

Most often, high-end caskets weigh much more than the inexpensive types. For metal caskets, the high-end options are those made of bronze or copper.

For wooden caskets, the expensive and heavier types are those made of hardwood such as mahogany, cherry, and walnut. (Pine caskets are lighter weight.)

Introduction

One of the important things to consider in buying a casket is the weight. It determines how many persons are needed to carry the casket (called pallbearers) and it determines how much weight it can hold.

Note: Caskets and coffins mean different things.

How Heavy Is A Casket When Carried by Pallbearers?

The 200-pound average weight of a casket does not include the body weight.

The average weight that pallbearers carry is the sum of the casket weight and body weight. The average adult male body weighs about 198 pounds while an average female adult body weighs about 171 pounds. With this, pallbearers would have to carry about 370 to 400 pounds for a standard casket with an average-sized body.

Some caskets are much heavier.

Typically, 6-8 pallbearers are needed to safely carry a casket. For particularly heavy caskets, funeral homes often use church trucks or wheeled devices to assist with transport, reducing the physical burden on pallbearers. In many modern services, pallbearers walk symbolically alongside the casket rather than bearing the full weight for extended distances, with wheeled equipment handling the actual transport.

Casket Weight vs. Casket Capacity

There are two classes of weight to consider: the weight of the casket itself and the weight capacity (how much load the casket can bear).

Casket Weight

There is no standard weight for a casket. While the standard casket weighs about 200 pounds, it can still vary depending on its material and construction. Casket weight varies a lot depending on the manufacturer as well.

Weight Capacity of the Casket

For the casket weight capacity, most of the standard caskets can hold up to 500 pounds. However, the weight capacity can still vary depending on the material of the casket and its size.

For instance, a wicker or cardboard casket may have less capacity than metal and wooden ones. And oversize caskets can hold significantly heavier weight than other casket sizes.

Northwoods Caskets did an experiment to test how much weight their caskets could hold. They used patio blocks and achieved 1400 pound weight loads before they called it off.

Casket Weight According to Material

Overall casket weight is often determined by the material used. Common casket materials are metal and wood, and there are several other types under these two categories. Other popular caskets are made of bronze and copper, stainless steel, pine, and wicker.

Wood Caskets

Wood Casket

Wooden caskets can be made of hardwood or softwood. Hardwood caskets are usually heavier than softwood caskets because hardwood is denser, sturdier, and a hardier material.

Wood Type

Example Types

Casket Weight

Weight Capacity

High-end hardwood

mahogany, cherry, walnut

240 to 285 pounds

500 pounds

Mid-range hardwood

birch, maple, walnut

165 to 215 pounds

500 pounds

Low-range softwood

pine, poplar, cottonwood, tulip tree, willow

95 to 150 pounds

350 pounds

Casket Weight and Maximum Load of Wood Caskets By Type

The high-end hardwoods are mahogany, cherry, and walnut. The midrange kinds of hardwood are birch, maple, and walnut.

Meanwhile, caskets made of softwood are usually pine, poplar, cottonwood, tulip tree, and willow, which are generally less expensive.

A high-end hardwood casket made of walnut or mahogany will weigh from 240 to 285 pounds. A mid-range hardwood casket weighs about 165 to 215 pounds. Almost all hardwood caskets have a maximum capacity of up to 500 pounds.

Meanwhile, a simple pine casket made of low-cost softwood usually weighs about 95 to 150 pounds. They can only carry up to 350 pounds of weight.

Metal Caskets

Titan Casket

Metal caskets are the most popular type of casket and are most often made of steel, stainless steel, bronze, or copper.

Type of Metal Casket

Casket Weight

Weight Capacity

Copper and Bronze Caskets

260 to 310 pounds

500 pounds

Steel and Stainless Caskets

170 to 220 pounds

500 pounds

Casket Weight and Maximum Load of Metal Caskets

A bronze or copper casket weighs about 260 to 310 pounds, while steel caskets only weigh about 170 to 220 pounds.

Almost all metal caskets have a maximum capacity of 500 pounds.

Bronze and copper are more dense than steel or stainless steel. This is why bronze and copper caskets usually weigh more than steel caskets despite having the same dimensions.

Also, metal caskets are usually measured by gauge, which is simply the measurement of the thickness of the metal. They are often available in 16 to 20 gauges. The lower the gauge, the thicker the metal. Of course, this also means the lower the gauge, the heavier the casket.

Note: Measuring the gauge for bronze and copper caskets depend on the weight and not the thickness of the material.

Wicker Caskets

Wicker Coffin

Bamboo Wicker Casket. Source: Passages International

These caskets are made of eco-friendly and natural materials such as bamboo, seagrass, willow, and banana leaf. They are hand-woven, biodegradable, and non-toxic.

Casket Weight

Weight Capacity

66 to 110 pounds

190 to 350 pounds

Casket Weight and Maximum Load of Wicker Caskets

Wicker caskets are very lightweight, weighing about 66 to 110 pounds. However, they are still durable and secure. A wicker casket can hold up to 190 to 350 pounds of load depending on the manufacturer.

Cardboard Caskets

Cardboard Coffin

Cardboard Casket. Source: Cardboard Coffin Company

Another lightweight and biodegradable casket type is a cardboard casket. This casket is usually reserved for cremations and green burials.

Casket Weight

Weight Capacity

20 to 80 pounds

350 pounds

Casket Weight and Maximum Load of Wicker Caskets

A cardboard casket only weighs about 20 to 80 pounds, but it can carry up to 350 pounds depending on the casket manufacturer.

Factors That Affect Casket Weight

Beyond material and size, several other factors influence total casket weight:

Hardware and Fittings: Hinges, clasps, handles, and decorative corner pieces add significant weight, especially when crafted from heavy brass or solid metal. These functional and decorative elements can add 20-50 pounds to the total weight.

Interior Materials: While interior fabrics (satin, velvet, crepe) are lightweight, rubber gaskets used to seal metal caskets and thick padding materials contribute additional weight.

Manufacturing Method: Construction techniques affect weight—solid wood construction weighs more than veneer-covered fiberboard, and welded metal seams differ from riveted ones.

Casket Weight According to Size

Aside from the material, the size also determines the weight of a casket. Obviously, larger caskets will weigh heavier than standard-sizes.

Standard Casket

A standard casket has an average exterior dimension of 84 inches in length by 29 inches of width. This will fit an average-sized adult body.

Standards caskets usually weigh about 180 to 220 pounds depending on material. They have a maximum load of up to 500 pounds. This is usually the standard weight of steel caskets which are the most popular type of casket in the US.

Oversize and Double Oversize Casket

An oversized casket is designed to hold larger bodies that cannot fit in standard sized caskets. Typical over-sized interiors measure 83 inches long and 28 inches wide. They weigh between 220 to 280 pounds with a maximum weight capacity of 500 pounds.

Double oversize caskets that are larger than oversize caskets can measure 44 inches wide. The actual weight of a double oversized casket is 330 pounds, and its capacity reaches up to 800 pounds.

Children & Infant Casket

Children’s caskets are significantly smaller in size with interior dimensions measuring 60 inches long and 11 inches wide. They are much lighter than a standard size coffin and weight capacity is usually 150 to 220 pounds.

Do Caskets and Coffins Weigh the Same?

There is virtually no difference between casket and coffin weight.

The only visible difference between the two is shape. A casket is rectangular with four sides, whereas a coffin is hexagonal with six sides.

Because of its rectangular shape, a casket has more empty spaces inside. This might contribute a slight difference in weight compared with a coffin, but it would hardly be noticeable—if at all.

FAQ

**How much does a casket weigh?**

A standard casket meant for average adult bodies weighs about 200 pounds. The actual weight of a casket will vary depending on material, size, and furnishings.

**How much does a metal casket weigh?**

A metal casket made of steel weighs approximately 170 to 220 pounds. For high-end metal caskets made of bronze or copper, weight can be 260 to 310 pounds. Almost all metal caskets can carry up to 500 pounds of maximum load.

**How much does a wood casket weigh?**

The weight of wood caskets depends on the type of wood, as well as its overall design and construction. For instance, a hardwood casket made of walnut or mahogany weighs about 240 to 285 pounds. A mid-range hardwood casket made of birch, maple, or walnut weighs about 165 to 215 pounds. A simple softwood casket made of pine weighs about 95 to 150 pounds.

Why is a hardwood casket heavier than softwood?

Hardwood caskets are usually heavier than softwood caskets because hardwood is denser, sturdier, and hardier material.

**Can a cardboard casket carry a heavy person?**

Yes. Although cardboard caskets are extremely lightweight (weighing only about 20 to 80 pounds), they are still durable and secure. A cardboard casket can carry up to 350 pounds depending on the manufacturer.

**How much weight do pallbearers have to carry including the weight of the body?**

The total weight pallbearers have to carry is the combined weight of the casket and the body. If a standard casket weighs about 200 pounds and an adult body weighs about 170 pounds (female) to 200 pounds (male), then pallbearers will have to carry 370 to 400 pounds of load.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Complete Guide to Mausoleum Construction

Introduction

A specially constructed mausoleum can be a work of art.

Many families choose to build mausoleums to create a unique tribute for their loved ones. It allows for unlimited customization and for family members to be entombed together.

In this article, you will learn the complete development process of mausoleum construction. It is intended for those who have already decided to build a mausoleum as well as those who are still weighing your options.

Mausoleum Construction

Private Mausoleum
“The Joseph Kinney Mausoleum (1904) at Morris Hill Cemetery in Boise, Idaho, was designed by Tourtellotte & Co. and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.” Source: Tamanoeconomico

In order to construct a high-quality mausoleum that will last for generations, you must take note of several factors, including the materials and other construction elements.

Hiring a Mausoleum Construction Company

While it may seem as though you can reach out to any construction firm—the one that built your house, for example—not all firms are equal. Most have never built a mausoleum.

The best way to ensure the quality of your project is to hire a mausoleum construction company. They specialize in designing and building mausoleums that meet or exceed construction standards of local and state laws.

Companies with experience can better guide you through the different options you have when customizing your construction; thing like the number of crypts, the style and size of the mausoleum, as well as other ornamentation and embellishments. And their experience means their budgeting will be more reliable.

We recommend choosing a construction company that specializes in mausoleums. If you would like one-on-one help selecting a mausoleum construction company, reach out to info@in-valhalla.com. Let us help you (for free)!

Choosing a Location

Mausoleum in a cemetery

Usually, mausoleums are built in cemeteries, but you also have the option to install one on private land. 

In any case, you must carefully select the cemetery plot to ensure that it is compatible with the type of mausoleum that you want.

To do this, you can seek assistance from the engineering and design team of the mausoleum construction company. As experts, they know the characteristics of a certain plot and how it would influence the design and cost of your mausoleum.

Duration of Construction

The construction of the mausoleum might take several months, depending on the complexity of the design.

Because of the duration of the construction, it is best to pre-plan a mausoleum (i.e., before death). Planning the design of the mausoleum in advance will give you enough time to discuss it with your family, and when the time comes the body can be interred directly into the mausoleum.

Laws to Consider

Mausoleum construction is subject to local and state laws. And the cemetery may have their own regulations. But If it is built on private land, of course cemetery rules will not apply.

This source, from the International Cemetery, Cremation, and Funeral Association, describes standards for such laws. They were developed in 1998 by the Government and Legal Affairs Task Force of the ICCFA. The main takeaways are:

  1. Cemeteries should be allowed where there is demand and local lawmakers should encourage the development of those cemeteries.
  2. “Mausoleum and columbarium construction should be encouraged in order to maximize the use of interment acreage.” Cemeteries should encourage the construction of these structures without any additional permits or zoning requirements because they are efficient uses of cemetery space.
  3. Mausoleums and columbarium should be designed for function. They should have drainage, ventilation, and all other necessities but not include structural innovations that are irrelevant. Effectively, not the amenities of, for example, a home or residence.

Step-by-step Construction Process

Here are the stages involved when building a mausoleum:

Consultation and Design

Architect working on a draft

In working with a mausoleum construction company, you will first have a consultation with the experts. 

At this point, you will communicate your preferences for the design of the mausoleum, the size, and its location. If you are still unsure of what style to choose, the design team will offer their advice on design concepts. 

The plans for the design blueprint also include the letterings, pictures, statues, engravings, and etchings that you want. You are free to personalize all these details.

During the consultation stage you will be provided a clear estimate of costs. 

Sourcing of Materials

Granite Surface
Granite and Marble

After you purchase a plot and finalize the design of the mausoleum, the quarrying of the stone begins. 

If you want your mausoleum to be made of granite or marble, several companies source top-grade blocks from reputable quarries.

Carving

The granite or marble will be cut and shaped by a stone cutter according to the exact measurements on your construction and design plan. 

Expert craftsmen will carefully create custom finishes and intricate details on the granite blocks. The blocks will also be shaped and sculpted according to your chosen style. 

Construction

All the finished pieces will be transported to the mausoleum site. After this, the construction team will start building the foundation and install the mausoleum according to its exact specifications. 

Other elements such as art glass, windows, and bronze doors will also be installed during the construction process. 

Main Structure of the Mausoleum

Foundation

This may be made of concrete and granite. It will be constructed on the mausoleum site.

Material 

Granite and marble are the top choices for mausoleum construction because of inherent qualities in the stone. They are also available in a wide range of colors.

High-grade granite and marble blocks can withstand the damaging effects brought by water and moisture and are well worth the price. 

Walls 

You can place memorial materials on the walls of the mausoleum such as plaques or pictures. For this reason it is wise to consider their size in the planning phase.

Floor

The flooring of your mausoleum can be finished in many different ways. You may use wood, tile or stone to feature uniformity and a clean look for the interiors.

Roof

The roof can be made of granite and marble as well. And might be personalized with carved embellishments and intricate details. 

You may also place a nameplate at the rooftop of the mausoleum. The lettering etched and engraved across it can display the family name, crest and epitaph. 

Crypt

You have many choices for the number and types of crypts. A private mausoleum can have one to ten crypts. Walk-in mausoleums with roomy interiors can have as much as 12 to 16 crypts.

Door 

Bronze doors are extremely popular for mausoleums. The door frame should match the overall style of the mausoleum. For classical styles, a door frame with an arched top is preferred.

Windows

The windows can be made of glass or stained glass. The beauty of stained glass is that it can also serve as an art piece that will adorn the mausoleum.

Other Elements

After installing the main structure, you can customize the mausoleum by adding artwork, artifacts, statues, and other embellishments that reflect the personality, culture, or religion of the deceased. Landscaping is another consideration.

FAQ

How is a mausoleum constructed?

The construction process of a mausoleum resembles the construction of any building. You will have it designed first by a professional. After this, the mausoleum construction company will source the materials and have the pieces prepared by craftsmen. The modules will then be transported to the mausoleum site and built by a construction team.

How long does it take to build a mausoleum?

Mausoleum construction may take several months depending on the complexity of the design. Some even take up to a year.

Can I build my own mausoleum?

Yes, but you will want to consult an engineer since building any structure is subject to standards set by local and state laws.

How many bodies can be interred in a mausoleum?

Some private mausoleums, such as the namesake of mausoleum, were meant for only one person. Most range for two to ten, but some range from 12 to 16. Community mausoleums go up from there.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Parts of A Casket – Complete Guide + Study Resources

Introduction

Whether you are a mortuary student studying casket parts or just someone curious, this article will help you learn every part of a casket and understand their specific function.

What Are the Different Parts of a Casket?

Casket Parts Labeled Infographic

Arm – The arm is a part of the casket handle that attaches the handlebar to the lug or ear of the casket. It is secured to the outside of the casket with either a single or double lug.

Base Molding – This the molding along the lowermost edge of the body panels of the casket.

Bottom – It is simply the bottom portion of the casket. It generally consists of some type of interior padding so that the deceased appears comfortable in the casket.

Bridge – The bridge refers to the sides of the transverse cut in the cap (lid). These are the exposed sides of a two-piece lid in a half-couch casket.

Corner – The corner is an optional part of the hardware attached to the four corners of the body panels. Many casket companies offer the option to replace the standard casket corners with unique pieces to honor the deceased. These personalized corners can be removed before the burial if the family wishes to keep them as a memento.

Crown – The crown is the top portion of the cap or the lid. It is basically everything that covers the casket above the rim.

Extend over – This is a component of the casket interior that wraps over the head or the top body molding. The extend over is purely for aesthetic value.

Fish Tail – The fishtail is also called the pie. It is the wedge-shaped portion at the end of each crown that slants down.

Fold – The fold is also called the gimp. It is a strip of metal, plastic, or cloth attached to the inside of the panel. It covers the area where the roll is attached.

Handle – This handle is the part of the casket where pallbearers hold on to. It can also be called a bar or handlebar. The three types of handles are swing bar, stationary bar, and bail handle.

A swing bar is a moveable casket handle with a hinged arm, while a stationary bar is non-moveable. Both handles can be in full, individual, or single sizes.

Lastly, a bail handle is a single handle that combines the lug, arm, and bar into one unit. Bail handles are screwed to the outside sidewall of the casket. 

Hinge Cover – A hinge cover, also called a skirt, is a component of the casket interior that covers the hinges. The hinge cover is usually the same color as the roll as it extends towards the body lining.

Hinge Piece – The hinge is a part that connects the cap (lid) to the body of the casket.

Inside Lid Flange – This is the inner rim that surrounds the roll.

Interior Panel – The interior panel is also called the head panel which is the inside portion of the cap (lid). The interior panel can be personalized. Many families choose decorative embroidered panels that are visible in open casket viewings.

Lug or Ear – The lug is a part of the casket handle attached to the casket body. Typically, there are 8 lugs per casket with 3 on each long side of the casket and 1 on each short side.

Overlay – The overlay is also called the throw or overthrow. It is the aesthetic covering that resembles a throw draped over the foot cap or inner foot panel of the casket.

Overlay Skirt – The overlay skirt is also called the apron. It is a lining attached to the undersurface of the foot panel or is sometimes part of the overlay (or throw). It extends downward into the casket covering the bottom portion of the casket.

Pie (Fishtail) – The wedge-shaped portion of the cap (lid) at each end of the crown

Pillow Box – A pillow box is where the pillow top is placed.

Pillow Top – A pillow is simply a cloth bag filled with soft materials in order to support the head of the deceased.

Rolls –The roll is also called the cove or puffing. It is the curved interior part of the casket that lines the rim (ogee) and surrounds the cap panel.

Tip – The tip is a decorative part of the casket handle. It covers the exposed ends of the handlebar.

Top Body Molding – Also called the body ledge, the top body molding is the part along the uppermost edge of the body panels.

Top Frame or Ogee – The top frame is also called the rim or ogee. It is a part of the cap that is shaped like a double curve or like an elongated letter “S”. The molding of the casket into these curves was done in order to use less material. Instead of keeping the lid resemble a big box, they designed it into the ogee. The molding of the rim comes in different ratios.

Resources to Review Caskets Parts

There are many learning tools and flashcards online that you can use to study the parts of the casket. They cover the different casket parts extensively and are often sourced from textbooks used by mortuary schools. Here are some online learning materials to review:

Youtube

Kari Northey, a funeral director and embalmer, shows the casket parts in a 2-minute video:

Quizlet

Casket Parts (created by Kiera_Bick)

Brainscape

Casket Interior Parts

Chegg

Casket Parts (created by Gayla G.)

Purpose Games

Casket Parts created by savedrc

FAQ

How many types of casket handle are there?

There are three types of handles for a casket: the swing bar, stationary bar, and bail handle.

What are the different types of casket handles?

A swing bar is a moveable casket handle with a hinged arm, while a stationary bar is non-moveable. Both handles can be full, individual, or single size. Lastly, a bail handle is a single handle that combines the lug, arm, and bar into one unit. Bail handles are screwed to the outside sidewall of the casket. 

What is the part of a casket lid that is shaped like a double curve?

The part of the cap with double curve shape is called the ogee. The shape also resembles an elongated letter “S”. Casket manufacturers mold the lid into these shapes to use less material and to avoid the cap looking like a big box.

Can I replace the corners of a casket?

Yes. Many casket companies can customize the standard casket corners with your choice of hardware pieces. Common options are angels, crosses, flowers, flags, and some religious pieces. Families can also remove these personalized corners after the funeral service to use as a keepsake or remembrance of their loved one.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Casket Types – Which Should I Choose?

Introduction

The casket will serve as the final resting place of your loved one.

It is one of the most important choices to make when planning a funeral service—and also one of the most expensive.

We understand that losing someone can be overwhelming.

In this article, we will briefly explain the different casket types. After reading, you can easily decide what casket type is the best option for your loved one.

Note: The words “casket” and “coffins” are sometimes used interchangeably. However, they actually have different meanings. We will not refer to types of coffins in this article—only caskets.

Preference and Budget

When choosing a casket, the most important options to consider are preference (your own, the family, and the deceased) and budget. 

It’s uncommon to shop for a casket until you need one. Which means you have less time and opportunity to research all that is available.

Here are the first things to consider:

  • Budget
  • Burial vs. Cremation
  • Design & Appearance
  • Environmental Impact
  • Logistics (delivery)

Choosing Caskets According to Preference

The type of casket you choose will determine its overall appearance. So this is a good place to start. The most common options are metal and wood, but there are also more unique casket types like cardboard, wicker and even gold.

  • Design / Appearance
  • Environmentally Friendly

Besides appearance, material and construction do have an impact on the environment. Another thing to consider when choosing your casket type.

Choosing a Casket Based on Budget

You may choose a casket based on budget. Casket prices vary widely. The average price of a casket is a little more than $2,000 (Federal Trade Commission).

The $2000 price point largely accounts for standard caskets with common design. The cost of a casket can vary widely depending on the material and style. You can expect bronze and copper caskets to be significantly higher priced than pine caskets. And any customization will increase the final price.

If budget is your primary concern, the most budget-friendly types of caskets are rental caskets, cardboard caskets, pine box caskets, and wicker caskets.

On the other hand, if cost is not an issue, consider copper and bronze caskets or hardwood caskets made of high-end materials such as mahogany and walnut.

Online casket retailers offer caskets that are just as beautiful and well-made as what you will be offered from the funeral provider. However, they cost a lot less. (Including direct delivery to your funeral home.) Legally, a funeral home must accept a casket purchased from an outside source and cannot charge for doing so. 

Different Types of Caskets

Here are different types of caskets that you can choose from. Here we focus on burial caskets, but there are also plenty of cremation caskets to consider if you are planning a cremation.

Metal and Steel Caskets

Titan Orion Black Steel Casket
Orion Series – Black Steel Casket – Source: Titan Casket
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Steel caskets are the most popular type of casket. They are durable, versatile, and readily available among funeral homes and retailers. Steel caskets are either made of standard steel or stainless steel.

Copper & Bronze Caskets

Bronze

Bronze Casket
Reflections Series – Bronze Steel Casket – Source: Titan Casket
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Copper

Copper Orion Titan Casket
Orion Series – Copper Steel Casket – Source: Titan Casket
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Copper and bronze caskets are at the higher-end of metal caskets. They are made of semi-precious metals (non-corrosive) that last longer than steel caskets.

Copper and bronze caskets share a similar price point. They are a lot more expensive than standard caskets because of the material and structure. Even the interiors tend to be higher quality compared with other casket types.

Rental Caskets

rental casket
Source: Sonoran Skies Mortuary
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Rental caskets are caskets that you can rent for viewings and visitations. The casket shell (outer portion) is very similar to any traditional casket, but a replaceable insert is used inside that is removed after use.

Rental caskets are available in many different materials and styles, mainly hardwood and metal. This is an affordable option that works well if a family plans for a viewing followed by cremation. it is also an eco-friendly choice for obvious reasons.

Pine Box Caskets

Titan Eco Pine Box II
Source: Oregon Wood Caskets LLC
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Pine box caskets are plain and inexpensive caskets made of pine wood. They are significantly cheaper than conventional hardwood and metal caskets. Pine caskets are also friendly to the environment because the component materials are easily biodegradable (no metal parts.)

Pine caskets are growing in popularity. They may not be the most aesthetic choice for viewings and visitations, but they are one of the best choices if you want an eco-friendly burial.

This is the most suitable option if you prefer a simple, low-cost casket.

Wicker Coffins

Source: Passages International
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Wicker coffins are made of woven materials such as willow, seagrass, or bamboo. The weaving pattern results in a natural-looking finish like a basket.

Wicker caskets are handmade and eco-friendly. They are suitable for green burials for two reasons. They have a minimal carbon footprint and decompose easily after burial. They are also fit for cremations because the material is combustible.

Cremation Caskets

Source: Affordable Cremation & Burial – Not all cremation caskets are cardboard; they can be made of wood, veneer, and other materials.
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A cremation casket is a container that holds the body during cremation.

Human remains must be placed in an enclosed combustible vessel during cremation. This can either be a cremation casket that resembles traditional caskets (made of combustible materials), or it is common to use simple cremation containers made of cardboard.

Simple cardboard is the more popular choice for cremation because it is low-cost.

Cardboard Caskets

Cardboard Coffin
Source: Cardboard Coffin Company
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Cardboard caskets are simply burial containers made of cardboard. Cardboard caskets are surprisingly strong and can carry up to 300 pounds.

They are not limited to simple box designs. Many casket companies offer several looks and services to customize even further. Another option is to let friends and family decorate or adorn the outside with personal tributes. (Can be a great outlet for expression.)

Cardboard caskets work well for eco-friendly burials and cremations. They offer minimal strain on resources having a low carbon footprint. In addition, cardboard is combustible and easily decomposed.

How To Choose a Casket

Here are the important considerations before buying a casket. These steps will help make an informed decision.

  1. Establish a budget

    This is essential, especially in the context of all the other costs of planning a funeral. Knowing the price point you can afford will help save time and make the process easier. There are many good options at all price points.

  2. Research

    Because you are reading this, you are already well on your way to choosing the best type of casket for your loved one. Researching caskets will help make informed decisions and avoid any second guessing later.

  3. Personal taste

    You or your loved one may have already established preferences for a casket. But if you are not sure, consider overall appearance. Do you prefer a natural-looking wood casket? Do you like metal casket with glossy finishes better? Do you have a preferred color? How do you want to present your loved one?

  4. Decide where you want to buy the casket

    While it is convenient to buy straight from the funeral home, they do not offer the best value. There are trade-offs. It is convenient, but the options may be limited. Online retailers offer a wider variety and better prices. We recommend Titan Caskets. You can read our full review here.

  5. Transparency (Prices)

    If you choose to buy from a funeral home, you can request a detailed price list of every casket they sell. If you want to buy online, you can browse by type or filter by price to quickly see options in your budget.

Know of your rights when making funeral arrangements. The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Funeral Rule outlines the rights that you have when purchasing funeral services. For caskets, funeral homes must accept a casket purchased elsewhere (online, big box retailer, etc) without any fee or extra charge.

FAQ

What should I consider when choosing a casket?

Budget and personal preference are the two main considerations when choosing a casket. If you have a limited budget, you may want to start browsing for casket types that are affordable and made of inexpensive materials. If you want a casket that looks luxurious, you must be prepared for the steep price tag. In short, your preferences and budget go hand in hand as you decide on a casket for your loved one.

Can I shop around for caskets?

Often, caskets are something you don’t consider until you need one. But you can shop for caskets like anything else. Funeral providers will offer some options, but there are many more. Many companies sell caskets online and deliver direct. Funeral providers are obligated to be transparent with prices so you can easily compare your options.

The funeral director said that a sealed metal casket will slow down the decomposition of a body. Is it true?

No. According to the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) Funeral Rule, funeral providers are not allowed to make false and deceptive claims about the durability of a casket. Sometimes, these promises are likely just sales talk to entice you to buy an expensive casket. Knowing your rights will help you make a smart decision in buying a casket for your loved one.

Can I buy a casket online?

Yes. Buying a casket online can be convenient. Most online casket retailers offer caskets that are a lot cheaper than ones sold by the funeral provider. You can simply order online and have it delivered directly to your funeral home. According to the FTC, the funeral provider is obligated to accept and use a casket that you purchase elsewhere. 

What is the cheapest type of casket?

The cheapest type of casket is made of cardboard. Made of inexpensive materials, cardboard caskets easily decompose when buried and they are highly combustible during cremation. 

What is the most expensive type of casket?

The most expensive metal caskets are bronze and copper caskets. For wood caskets, the priciest casket types are those made of expensive hardwood such as mahogany, maple, and cherry. Beyond those types, there are even gold caskets.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Scattering Ashes – What You Need To Know

Introduction

One popular option for final disposal is the scattering of ashes. It could be on land, water, air or at some significant public space, but there are guidelines and sometimes even restrictions to consider.

In this article, we offer several options for scattering ashes, the laws you need to be aware of, as well as suggestions for the ash scattering ceremony.

Why Scatter Ashes?

Scattering Ashes on a lake

Following cremation, there are generally two common options for the remains. First, they can be stored in a permanent place such as an urn, grave, or a columbarium niche. Or you can scatter the ashes.

The scattering of ashes is easy to arrange and fairly inexpensive compared to a traditional funeral. It is also a good way to get closure as you honor your loved one.

First Thing to Consider

The first thing you should think about is the place where you want to scatter the ashes. Consider your loved one’s favorite place, as well as his/her personality.

Perhaps your loved one always loved fishing, and scattering their ashes on the water would be a meaningful send-off. If your loved one has always been one with nature, maybe you can spread the ashes in a national park.

These considerations will determine whether you’re going to spread the ashes on land or water.

Scattering Ashes on Water

Water options include the sea and also inland waters such as rivers, lakes and streams. You may be able to do this yourself or it may require the assistance of a scattering service provider.

At Sea

Scattering of ashes yourself is allowed as long as you obey the pertinent regulations. When scattering at sea, it must be at least three nautical miles from the shore.

And if flowers and memorial wreaths will be tossed on the water they must be biodegradable. If you’d prefer to send the ashes in an urn, specially designed urns that are biodegradable are available and float/drift on the water.

One note: you are not allowed to scatter ashes at beaches or in wading pools. This is mandated by the federal Clean Water Act.

After disposing of the ashes at the sea, you must notify the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) within 30 days. You must provide the location and date that you scattered the cremated remains. Here is the burial at sear report to file.

The EPA has issued a general permit about the spreading of ashes, but local regulations may may vary by state and municipality. For example, California allows the spreading of ashes to as close as 500 yards from shore.

It is best to check with the local authorities first before proceeding with scattering of ashes.

For more information, you may visit the EPA website and read their guidelines regarding disposing of cremated remains.

Inland Waters

For rivers and lakes, scattering ashes might be allowed as well. However, the EPA general permit does not cover inland waters (anymore).

You can expect varying guidelines to fall under local jurisdiction. Check with the local authorities for rules that may apply.

States may require a permit from the state agency managing the waterway. You might also be required to spread ashes a minimum distance away from developed areas or public access.

Charter Boats For Scattering Ashes

If you have no access to a vessel for scattering the ashes on water, one option is to hire a charter boat.

This is best if you’re going to do the ash scattering ceremony without the assistance from a cremated remains disposer (see next section).

Yacht at sea

We recommend you discuss your intention with the charter owner of the boat before scattering the cremated remains. ( To avoid any conflict or surprises.)

Rental fees for charter boats vary depending on the type of vessel and location, but can range from $250 to $3,000 or more. The upper end of the price range would include high-end yachts.

Funeral directors in the area may have experience and be able to recommend charter services.

Companies Provide Scattering Ash Services

There are dedicated scattering companies that specialize in spreading ashes on the water. They are equipped to provide unattended and attended services, as well as the option to view from shore.

In unattended services, you will send the ashes of your loved one to the company and they will scatter it on the water within one to four weeks upon receipt.

The attended services are for friends and family who want to board the vessel and conduct a memorial service for the deceased.

In the services where you view from the shore, you will view the scattering from the dockside, shore, or pier while the ashes are scattered by licensed cremation remains disposers.

When selecting a scattering company, make sure that they are licensed. We recommend asking how they meet the laws of the funeral board and local officials.

Unattended services will be the most economical option here.Ashes are mailed to the service provider and the complete price might be as low as $100 to $200. Attended services with friends and family can cost between $300 to $2,000 depending on choice of vessel, the number of attendees, and the length of the journey.

Aerial Ash Scattering

Airplane In the Sky

Some companies offer services to scatter ashes from an aircraft. You may watch the service on the ground, or accompany the urn and witness the scattering from up above.

Aerial ash scattering services are available all around the world. The service may take place at a far away location where you do not participate. In this case, the company may provide pictures of the scattering as well as a certificate that documents where and when the scattering took place.

Ashes are not considered hazardous material or dangerous according to the U.S. government so there are no restrictions on scattering from the sky. What the federal government does prohibit is dropping objects that may cause harm to people and properties (common sense).

Aerial Service Costs

An un-witnessed ash scattering will typically range between $345 to $600 just to perform the service. Being on site to view the event from the ground, will add to the cost and range from $445 to $955. And there may be an option to ride along and participate. This is usually limited to two people and costs $100 per flyer.

Legacy of Scattering Ashes at Sea

Scattering ashes into the sea is reminiscent of the Viking ship burials in Old Norse sagas. It was said that Scandinavians sent departed kings and warriors drifting on burning ships.

They believed that the land of the dead is laid across the waves. With this practice, the bodies were cremated and buried in the sea at the same time.

Scattering Ashes on Land

Before scattering ashes on land, we recommend researching the location.

One thing to consider is that the land use may change in the future. This could affect your ability to visit the chosen spot. Public area such as parks, may evolve and limit access and if you are going to scatter ashes on undeveloped land, consider what may be developed later.

Scattering Garden

Flowers

Cemeteries and crematoriums offer dedicated scattering gardens that are set aside soully for the purpose of scattering services. Check with your local cemetery or crematorium for information.

This service usually includes an option to place a plaque with your loved one’s name or other items that may serve in memory of the person. This may cost from $100 to $1000 depending on the location and the provider.

Private Land

Backyard

Another option is to scatter the ashes on private property. Even on private land, local restrictions may apply. The rules may be minimal, but best to be aware. The local funeral home and/or cemetery should be able to provide guidelines.

And if your choice is private land that you do not own, we highly recommend requesting permission from the owner before any plans are made.

Public Land

Public park for scatting ashes

Similarly, if you want to spread the ashes on public land, it is best to check with the authorities first. There are two types of public space; controlled and uncontrolled, which have different regulations.

In a controlled public land such as city parks, you must contact the local authorities and ask if there are requirements for ash scattering.

For uncontrolled public land such as woodlands, you won’t need to ask for permission. However, it’s still best to check with the local guidelines first before proceeding.

National Parks

Redwood National Park

The National Park Service lets individual parks set their own guidelines. They might ask you to obtain a permit first from the park superintendent for around $25 to $50.

You also might be asked to scatter the ashes in areas away from the trails and bodies of water.

Some Advice for the Ash Scattering Ceremony

Scattering of Ashes at sea

Each ceremony is unique and can be personalized according to religious affiliation, family traditions, culture, or wishes of the deceased.

In contrast to traditional funerals, the scattering of ashes does not have to be formal. There is more freedom to celebrate your loved one how you want. You can do almost anything as long as it’s legal.

Tips for Performing a Scattering Ceremony:

  1. Most likely the ceremony will take place outdoors so plan for weather.
  2. A celebrant such as a religious leader, a family member, or a friend may lead the ceremony.
  3. You may want to include elements such as scattering flowers, delivering eulogies, prayers, poems, and song/music. The ceremony will culminate with final words and the scattering ashes.
  4. Multiple people may be involved which requires passing the vessel. Take care or consider arrangements so the container is easy to transfer and won’t be dropped. (Sometimes the vessel is awkward to handle or the location may make it difficult to maneuver – especially if elderly persons are involved.)
  5. Keep in mind the direction of the wind to make sure the ashes blow away from you.
  6. Decide how you want to scatter the ashes among the participants. For example, family and friends may pass around the ashes as you each take a turn in speaking a few words before scattering ashes.

This video, by Stardust Memorials, demonstrates how to scatter ashes.

FAQ

Can I scatter ashes at sea?

Yes. You are allowed to scatter ashes at sea as long as you do it at least three nautical miles from the shore. However, make sure that everything you dispose into the sea such as flowers and memorial wreaths are biodegradable. Lastly, after you scatter the ashes at sea, you must inform the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) within 30 days about when and where you scattered the ashes.

Can I scatter ashes in public land?

Yes, but you have to ask permission first from the authorities because they might require permits before you can scatter the ashes.

Can I scatter ashes on private land?

If you own the private land where you want to scatter the ashes, then yes, you are allowed to do so. However, if you do not own the land, we recommend asking for permission from the owner before any plans are made. Even on private land, it is best practice to check with local authorities regarding any requirements or permits before scattering ashes.

Can I scatter ashes in national parks?

Yes, but individual parks have their own guidelines about scattering ashes. Some might require you to obtain a permit first. Some national parks might also ask you to scatter the ashes away from trails and people. Check the website of the National Park Service for more information.

Can I scatter ashes in rivers or lakes?

Yes, but you have to check with the authorities managing the waterway. Rules and guidelines about scattering ashes on inland waters vary per locality and state.

Can I scatter ashes from an aircraft?

Yes. Some companies offer aerial ash scattering services. You may request to witness the scattering from the ground or you may accompany the urn and witness the service from up above.

Can ashes be scattered anywhere?

No. Although there is no Federal law that regulates the scattering of ashes, there are still some regulations that exist and are imposed by local ordinances. Before proceeding with the scattering, check with local authorities first to see what is required.

Is scattering ashes legal?

It is legal but there may be some regulations depending on the area where you want to scatter the ashes.

Where is the best place to scatter ashes?

Only you can decide which is the best place to scatter the ashes. Think about the places that are significant to your loved one. If you are still undecided, you might want to consider scattering ashes at sea which is one of the most popular choices.

Do you need permission to scatter ashes?

Yes. It is best practice to seek the permission of the local offices and authorities before scattering ashes. Even if you are going to scatter the ashes on private land, it is best to have permission from the owner first.

Are there companies that can scatter ashes for me?

Yes. Many services exist that can assist in ash scattering. They offer a variety of options including air and sea. And you will have options to participate or simply observe from afar.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Double Headstones: Types, Sizes, Materials & Cost

Double Headstones: Types, Sizes, Materials & Cost

Introduction

To remain together even in death, many couples choose to be buried next to one another and share a headstone. This kind of headstone, with two names, is called a double headstone.

What Is a Double Headstone?

Wallace’s headstone

A double headstone is used to mark two burial spaces beside each other or two burials interred on top of each other. They are called “double” for obvious reasons—the headstone displays two names and is large enough to represent two graves sites.

Most tombstones are available in single or double size. A double-sized headstone is also called a companion headstone. Tombstones and headstones mean the same thing.

For obvious reasons, double headstones are larger than a conventional single. This offers more surface area that can feature more text, images, symbols, illustrations, and other designs to best memorialize your loved ones. In addition, they are also much heavier and generally more expensive than the single variety.

Though most cemeteries allow the use of double gravestones, check with them about their specific requirements and guidelines. Cemeteries have strict rules about the size, style, and color that should be used on their premises, especially if the headstone is bought elsewhere.

Just like a typical single headstone, double headstones are available in many types, styles, colors, and designs. When buying, look for the design you want first and then ask if they are available in double sizes.

How Common Is a Double Headstone?

![two names on grave stone

](https://i0.wp.com/in-valhalla.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/76085368eb9b3b7223k.jpg?resize=660%2C495&ssl=1)

Source: Steve Spinks (no affiliation)

Many couples choose to share a double headstone because they want to stay with each other even after death.

Typically, the double headstone is made after one spouse dies and added to later.

The remaining space for the second spouse will be left blank. Once the surviving spouse dies, their details such as name, birth date, and date of death will be engraved onsite to complete the headstone.

Another option is to have the spouses name pre-engraved onto the stone. The date of death will be left blank and added later. (See the image above for an example.)

If the spouses will be buried next to each other, the husband is traditionally buried on the left side, while the wife is buried on the right (as viewed from the foot of the grave).

A double headstone is also suitable for siblings, parent and child, or any other two people who choose to be interred together.

Double Headstone Materials

Double gravestones are available in two commonly used materials: granite or bronze.

Bronze headstones are more expensive than granite, although any engravings will cost about the same in both materials. When choosing, it really depends on your personal preference and budget.

Granite

Granite symbolizes durability and longevity. As one of the most beautiful and prestigious materials, it is the most durable natural stone to use for a headstone. Granite has been used to make memorial headstones for hundreds of years.

Gray is the most popular color for granite. But it is also available in many different color options, including brown, pink, red, and black. The more rare the color, the higher the price. Red and gray are most common, in general, and available in many subtle variations.

Bronze

Another popular material choice for a headstone is bronze. It is appropriate for many different products and has long been used for memorialization.

Similar to granite, it is also durable and weathers nicely compared with other materials. Bronze headstones are cast and not chiseled, which makes it easier to add intricate detail and artwork to the base design.

Many statuaries that have been around for centuries were made of bronze. (Over time they develop a rich patina.)

Cemetery Rules for Double Headstones

Before you order, check with your cemetery—rules vary widely and can affect size, material, and even what you can engrave.

Size and dimension limits. Most cemeteries publish maximum height, width, and thickness for each plot type. Companion or double plots are typically 6×8 ft or 8×10 ft, and markers usually must stay within setbacks from the plot boundary. Common allowances for companion/double uprights run roughly 24–48 inches wide and 24–48 inches tall, but individual cemeteries set their own caps.

Approved materials. Nearly all cemeteries accept granite. Bronze plaques on granite bases are widely permitted too. Marble is restricted at many modern cemeteries because it erodes faster. Composite materials are rarely approved for permanent markers.

Engraving and design rules. Many cemeteries cap inscription length by character count or number of lines. Religious symbols and emblems must fit designated spaces. Offensive, commercial, or inflammatory text is prohibited. Porcelain photo insets must be sealed and produced with approved techniques.

Permits and installation. Most cemeteries require you to submit a monument drawing for approval before fabrication begins. Some charge a setting or installation fee and require a licensed installer. If you’re purchasing from an outside vendor, confirm the cemetery will accept outside-purchased monuments and what paperwork they need.

Getting written approval before ordering saves time and avoids costly changes after the stone is cut.

Double Headstone Prices Broken Down By Type

Double headstones are available in several types: bevel, slant, and upright styles—same types as regular headstones. There are also lawn level double grave marker options available.

The type of headstone will affect the overall price as well as many other factors. Final price will also depend on material, text, artwork, and overall design.

Double Bevel Headstones

Bevel headstones lay flat on the bottom like a pillow and slope from back to front. The back part is slightly higher and slopes down into the front of the marker. Because of the angle, a bevel headstone has a slight upright appearance.

You can expect a bevel headstone with a double size to costs between $849 to $1,300.

![image of a double bevel granite headstone

](https://i0.wp.com/in-valhalla.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Couble-Bevel-Headstone-from-city-monument-Company.jpeg?resize=365%2C240&ssl=1)

City Monument Company

Double Slant Headstone

A slant headstone stands upright on a base, sloping from the back towards the front. This creates the appearance of a tablet resting on a slab. Its base can be made of concrete or a similar style of granite.

For double-sized slant headstones, the price ranges from $1,199 to $1,899.

Example of double slant headstone on slab base

Double Slant Headstone on Base

Double Upright Headstone

Upright headstones are the classic style of gravestones. They are typically composed of two pieces. The tall and upright piece is called the tablet or die. The block of stone supporting it is called the base. Both pieces usually have the same color for uniformity.

An upright headstone with a double size will range in price from $1,549 to $3,095.

Classic double upright grave stone

Classic Double Upright Headstone

Double Grave Markers (Flat Headstones)

Another option is double grave marker which has a lower profile. These are lawn-level markers that memorialize two persons in portrait orientation. Grave markers lay flat on the ground.

This type of grave marker costs around $1,600 to $2,350.

lawn level double grave marker

Lawn level double grave marker

FAQ

What is a double headstone?

A double headstone is a marker for two burial spaces beside or on top of each other. This type of headstone is larger than a typical single headstone and can feature more text, illustrations, symbols, and other designs. It is also usually used by couples who want to be together even in death.

How much does a double headstone cost?

The cost of a double headstone depends on the type, material, text, artwork, overall design, and several other factors. A bevel headstone (double) usually costs around $849 to $1,300. A double slant headstone ranges from $1,199 to $1,899. And a double upright headstone costs around $1,549 to $3,095. Lastly, a double grave marker costs around $1,600 to $2,350.

How wide is a double headstone?

Double headstone widths vary by style and cemetery rules. Here are typical companion/double widths as a general guide (always confirm with your cemetery before ordering):

| Style | Typical Double Width | Typical Depth | Notes |

|—|—|—|—|

| Flat / Lawn-level marker | ~48 in | 12–24 in | Sits flush with turf; width set by companion plot size |

| Bevel marker | ~48 in | 16–20 in | Low-profile; wider than slant to stay stable |

| Slant marker | 24–36 in | 16–24 in | Narrower face; gains display area from angle |

| Upright monument | 44–60 in | 8–18 in | Most surface area; width scales with base design |

Widths vary because each style has different structural needs—flat markers need width for stability without height, while uprights can go taller and narrower. Cemetery plot size is the primary constraint: companion plots are typically 6×8 ft or 8×10 ft, and the marker must fit within approved setbacks.

What can I write on a double headstone?

There is plenty of room for two names on a double headstone. You can also add an epitaph, symbols, artwork, portraits, and other design elements that you want as providing it complies cemetery policies. I

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Related Guides

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Have questions? Email us at info@in-valhalla.com.

Complete Guide to Grave Liners & Burial Vaults

Introduction

The casket and headstone are common expenses for a burial, but did you know that a grave liner or burial vault can add to the cost? 

In this article, you will find out everything you need to know about grave liners and burial vaults, what purpose they serve and why most cemeteries require them. You will also discover the difference between the two, their costs, and the best way to purchase.

First, A Word About Burial Containers 

Cemetery with graves and flowers

Before diving in on grave liners and burial vaults, let us establish one fact first: both are considered outer burial containers.

An outer burial container is any container designed to surround a casket when placed in the grave. Its types include burial vaults, grave liners, and grave boxes. Sometimes these are called casket vaults or casket liners.

Burial containers were used historically to protect the casket from grave robbers. In modern times, they are mainly used to support the earth’s load.

Caskets are not designed to withstand the weight of the soil above and the heavy equipment that might pass over the grave. Also, caskets deteriorate over time which can result in the ground caving in. A grave liner or burial vault can prevent this.

Every vault is considered an outer burial container, but outer burial containers cannot legally be called vaults.

In most areas of the country, state and local laws do not require the use of an outer burial container. However, most cemeteries require this to preserve the integrity of the casket and the structure of the grave. 

What Is a Grave Liner?

A grave liner, also sometimes called burial liner or casket liner, is an outer enclosure that protects the top and sides of the casket from the earth’s load.

It does not have a protective bottom or any sealing qualities. Because of this, grave liners do not protect caskets from outside elements.

Grave liners are usually made of concrete, but the material can also be made of wood. They are also less expensive than burial vaults.

Types of Grave Liner

There are two types of grave liners:

  • Sectional burial liner
  • Solid liner box

A sectional burial liner consists of six sections that are assembled in the grave by hand. Each section is 1 ¼ inch thick and is made of reinforced concrete with thin wires. It is not waterproof or secure, but is supported by the dirt that is packed around.

A solid liner box is made of 1 ½ inch thick concrete that is reinforced with a heavier gauge of iron mesh. Compared with a sectional burial liner, this is much more secure—and also more expensive.

sectional burial liner patent sketch
From an abandoned 2004 patent offering a sectional grave liner that’s easy to construct and made with recycled plastic.

What Is a Burial Vault?

A burial vault is an outer enclosure the surrounds the casket from the earth’s load and other outside elements. 

Vaults may be constructed of different materials: concrete, metal, polymer, or fiberglass. Also, they can support up to 18 inches of soil weighing over 4,000 lbs.

As opposed to a grave liner, they have sealing qualities that provide protection from the following:

  • Water or Moisture
  • Uneven grave space
  • Bugs or Vermin

Because a burial vault surrounds the entire casket, it is stronger and more protective than a grave liner. 

Aside from effectively sealing the casket, it is also virtually waterproof because of an added copper or plastic liner. These attributes make burial vaults (typically) more expensive than grave liners. 

Burial Vault Dimensions

The following are common dimensions for a burial vault (width x length x height):

  • Standard Adult – 30″ x 86″ x 24.5″
  • Oversized Adult – 36″ x 92″ & 42” x 92″
  • Infant/Child Vault – 23″ x 60″

Burial vault dimensions will be determined by the casket size itself.

Grave Liner and Burial Vault Cost

Prices varies widely and fall in a broad range. You could expect to pay between $400 to $1,500 for a simple concrete grave liner.

Reinforced vaults lined with plastic or steel can range from $600 to about $3,000.

For a high-end, metal-clad burial vault made of stainless steel, copper, or bronze, prices can start from $2,000 and go up to $13,000.

The purchasing of outer burial containers is included in the mandatory disclosures on the General Price List (GPL). It states there that buying one is not required by local and state laws in most areas of the country. However, many cemeteries require some form of outer container.

Traditionally, grave liners and burial vaults are purchased from the cemetery or the funeral provider.

However, you can buy directly from a third-party dealer, either locally or online. Buying from an independent retailer might save hundreds of dollars.

Take note that you have a right to do comparison shopping. Your funeral home should provide an itemized price list and description of outer burial containers.

Use this chance to compare prices from various sellers before buying what you prefer. This way, you give yourself the best opportunity to consider the options and recognize the best value.

Lawn Crypts

Cross on a Lawn Grave

If you are not satisfied with the two types of burial containers, you might get more peace of mind from a lawn crypt. They are twice the height of burial liners and considered drier and cleaner. The lawn crypt has built-in drainage that prevents water from filling up inside.

Many cemeteries have them pre-installed. Because of this, it would take less time and manual labor to prepare a container for the casket. You will only need to expose the lawn crypt before burial, open its lid, lower the casket, and close the crypt once again.

Lastly, the cost of the burial plot is typically included in the price of the lawn crypt already. It would be like buying a grave space and a burial container in one.

FAQ

What is an outer burial container? 

Any container designed to protect the casket and support it from the earth’s load when buried. Both a burial vault and a grave liner are considered outer burial containers.

What is the difference between a grave liner and a burial vault?

Both are outer enclosures that surround the casket when lowered into the grave, but burial vaults create better seals compared to grave liners. Consequently, a burial vault protects the caskets from outside elements.

Is it required to use a grave liner or a burial vault?

It depends. In most areas of the country, state and local laws do not require that you buy a burial container for the casket. However, most cemeteries require this to prevent the ground above the grave from sinking as the casket deteriorates over time. Check with your cemetery about their rules and ask about their options.

Can I buy grave liners or burial vaults online?

Yes. Some online retailers can ship a burial container to your cemetery in 1 to 3 days, depending on your location. Your funeral provider and cemetery are required to accept the burial container you purchased elsewhere. Just make sure that the liner or vault you choose will meet the requirements of the cemetery, and will work with your chosen casket.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

White Caskets – Best Options Reviewed & Rated

Introduction

If you want a white casket for your loved one, but you feel overwhelmed about where to start, this article is meant for you. With four different companies and caskets reviewed, we hope this information helps make your search a little easier.

We use the word “casket” and not “coffin” in this article. While often used interchangeably, they mean two very different things.

Where’s the Best Place to Buy a White Casket?

Your best option is to purchase online.

While funeral homes and other casket retailers offer various selections, options for white caskets are seldom available. White is not a conventional color for a casket, so sellers focus on the more common choices. For metal caskets, darker colors like blue are more popular. And wood caskets are most often stained to enhance the natural wood grain.

In this review, we shortlisted four online retailers that offer white caskets and ranked them according to a variety of factors, including cost, accessibility, design, selection and customization. They are:

  1. Trusted Caskets
  2. Titan Casket
  3. Overnight Caskets
  4. Fast Caskets

These online retailers offer similar quality caskets that you will find offered directly from funeral homes. But the online sellers are able to offer a larger variety and lower prices because of less overhead costs.

Shipping

Each of these online retailers has a free shipping service included in the price. Some have faster delivery times than others, which we discuss below.

Gauge

All caskets listed have 20-gauge steel construction and are in available in standard sizes. We recommend 20 gauge over 18 gauge. (18 gauge is thicker and more expensive, but extra strength serves no practical purpose.)

Couch

All caskets are half couch as well, which is more popular than full couch—especially for steel caskets.

Gasketed Metal Caskets

The gasket is what allows a metal casket to be hermetically sealed (airtight). Our top three choices have gaskets while the final does not. Wooden caskets do not have gaskets—in fact, wood caskets cannot have gaskets—which is why this isn’t a problem. Gaskets increase the lifetime of the casket and protect the entombed corpse from dirt, water, etc.

It is a factor, however, and something to be aware of. Any deceased human body must be in an airtight container (either a gasket casket or a Ziegler case) to be transported across certain borders and internationally.

Casket Sizes

All caskets listed are considered standard size, though that varies between manufacturers. If you’re uncertain what size you need, read our comprehensive guide to casket sizes.

Trusted Caskets – Howard White Casket

This casket offers the cheapest price among the four reviewed. It has a glossy white finish and a white crepe interior. The added details of golden sculpted hardware and handlebar complement the white exterior of the casket.

Trusted Casket’s standard ground shipping takes only 1 to 2 days. If you need the casket immediately, they can fast track the shipping time to most major cities in the US.

This white casket only costs $840, making it the best deal among the top four selections.

Howard White - Trusted Caskets
Source: Trusted Caskets
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Pros
  • Cheapest Price
  • Fast Shipping
Cons
  • None
Exterior Dimensions83″ x 28″
Interior Dimensions79″ x 24″
Weight200 lb.

Titan Casket – White and Gold Steel Casket

This white casket is another excellent option. It has a similar build and interior as the first casket reviewed. This also features all-golden hardware, including its stationary handlebar.

What sets it apart from the other online retailers is that Titan Casket offers the option to personalize the head panel. Their website is also easy to navigate and features live chat support that can be extremely helpful if you need immediate assistance when buying.

Titan Casket can dispatch the casket with the shipping company on the same day that the order is placed. The overall delivery time for ground shipping takes 2 to 6 days but they can expedite it for a fee.

This white and gold casket only costs $999.00.

White Casket from Titan Casket
Source: Titan Casket
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Pros
  • Website is easy to access with live chat support
  • Head panel can be personalized
Cons
  • 2 to 6 Day delivery time
Exterior Dimensions83″ x 28″
Interior Dimensions79″ x 24″
Weight180 lb.

Overnight Caskets – Imperial White Casket

If you would like a white casket that features more detailed hardware, this is your best option.

The craftsmanship and detail of the gold hardware is more ornate than the first two options mentioned. Also, it features a black swing handlebar that complements the golden tones of the hardware and the white backdrop of the casket.

Similar to Titan Casket, the website of Overnight Casket also has live chat support that can help you with immediate questions and concerns when placing an order. However, we find Titan Casket and Trusted Casket’s websites easier to navigate.

Overnight Casket offers delivery within 1 to 3 days. If you need the casket much sooner, they also offer an expedited shipping service.

This white casket costs $949.00.

White Casket from Overnight Caskets
Source: Overnight Caskets
Buy Now
Pros
  • More detailed hardware
  • Website features live chat support
Cons
  • Not the cheapest option
Exterior Dimensions81″ x 28″
Interior Dimensions79″ x 23.5″
Weight200 lb.

Fast Caskets – Heritage White Casket

This casket is a solid alternative to the top three. It still delivers with its overall build and simple appearance.

What sets this casket apart from the others is its silver hardware. If you are not a fan of gold details and you would prefer a simpler design, this white casket is a good option. However, among the four caskets reviewed, this is the only one that does not include a rubber gasket.

Fast Caskets offer air shipping. Their standard delivery time is only 1 to 2 days. If you need the casket urgently or would prefer to have it shipped via air, you can get this option.

This white casket with silver hardware costs $1,195.

White Casket from Fast Caskets
Source: Fast Caskets
Buy Now
Pros
  • Air Shipping
Cons
  • Simplest design
  • Most expensive on the list
  • No rubber gasket
Exterior Dimensions83″ x 28″
Interior Dimensions79″ x 24″
Weight180 lb.

The standard delivery time stated above varies depending on your location, as well as other conditions such as weather. We recommend checking with the supplier to verify that they deliver to your state or region.

Buying Reminders

Most casket purchases involve a phone call to confirm the delivery time, location, and other order details—this is a big purchase, after all.

Always remember the FTC’s Funeral Rule that guarantees your right to purchase a casket not sold by your funeral home. Your funeral provider cannot refuse any casket purchased elsewhere and they cannot charge you a fee for doing so or receiving it.

FAQ

What does a white casket mean?

Usually, the color white signifies purity and rebirth; similar interpretations are associated with white caskets. If the concept of light and new beginnings reflects the deceased personality, a white casket is certainly an appropriate choice.

What is the best white casket?

The best white casket value you can find online is Trusted Casket’s Stanford White Casket with White Interior. The overall build, appearance, and interiors are similar to other white caskets available in the online market but this option is the cheapest at $840. Its standard delivery time is also impressive at 1 to 2 days (shipping price included).

How much is a white casket?

A white casket purchased from online sellers ranges from $840 to $1,195 and can go higher depending on style, design, size, and retailers. Usually, you can get the cheapest prices when you buy online. The quality of caskets available online is on par with those sold in funeral homes.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Burying Cremains (Cremated Remains) – Complete Guide

Introduction

Many people choose to scatter ashes (cremains). But another common option for the final disposition of your loved one’s cremated remains is burial. Urns can be interred underground just like caskets.

Cremains is a word that has evolved from the combination of ‘cremated’ and ‘remains’ and refers to the residual matter left after cremation.

Burial of cremains requires a few more decisions.This article will guide you through choosing a location, what to expect during the process, and other general considerations when burying ashes.

Burying Cremains – Cremated Remains

Grave Marker with Flowers

One benefit of having a burial plot for cremated remains is that it allows friends and family a special space to visit. The location is fixed and generally, a marker serves as a memorial for generations to come.

By nature, scattered remains are more ethereal. Many times when ashes are scattered, it is in multiple locations or places that are difficult to visit. While this can provide a beautiful ceremony and be filled with sentimental meaning, there is no tangible resting place.

Where Can I Bury the Ashes?

There are several types of location to choose from when considering the burial of cremains. The most common choices are:

  • Cemetery
  • Urn Garden
  • Private Land
  • Natural Burial Site

Cemetery 

Image of a Cemetery with path and bench

One choice is to bury the ashes in a traditional cemetery for caskets. You simply need to purchase a plot in the cemetery and arrange for a burial. Your funeral home or cemetery manager will assist you with the specifics. If you haven’t chosen a cemetery yet, use this tool.

Depending on the regulations of the cemetery, you may bury two or more urns in a single-sized plot, since they takes up a much smaller space than a casket.

Some cemeteries might require an urn vault. Similar to a burial vault, an urn vault provides support from the earth above. It prevents the ground (and urn) from sinking, and also shields the urn from outside elements which can lead to decay.

If you want to bury the urn on top of an existing grave (perhaps above the plot of a late spouse or family member), you will need to coordinate with the cemetery.

There is not always enough space to bury an urn above a previously buried casket. (Depends on urn size, and location). If not, a cemetery might require a separate plot or recommend entombing the urn in a columbarium instead.

 Even if the cremated remains are buried in a cemetery, you may still need to secure a burial permit. Your funeral directory or cemetery manager will help you with the local regulations.

Urn Gardens

Entombed urns in a cemetery urn garden

An urn garden is an outdoor area dedicated to the burial of cremated remains. Also called a cremation garden, this space is usually located within a cemetery.

Some urn gardens feature landscaped plots that display markers. Those with unmarked plots may feature sculptures or monuments instead. 

Urn gardens may also have benches, statues, boulders, and fountains designed to hold or incorporate cremains.

Private Land

Backyard with picket fence and table

You may also bury the ashes of your loved one on private land, such as your own garden. Even a private plot you do not own, is an option, as long as you have the permission from the owner.

Laws vary depending on location. Before proceeding with a burial on private land, we recommend checking local ordinances that may apply. Your best resource is to contact a local cemetery or funeral home and ask for advice.

Natural Burial Site

Stone Marker on Cremation Burial Plot

In burying cremated remains, you may also opt for a “green” or natural burial. This type of final disposition uses biodegradable urns to limit environmental impacts. Also, it typically does not require the use of an urn vault.

Usually, you are not able to put a permanent memorial stone or tablet as a marker, but some natural burial grounds allow a named plaque. They may also give you an option to plant a memorial tree instead.

You may have trouble finding a dedicated natural burial site in your area. But they are gaining in popularity with environmental concerns. If you are interested in a natural burial but can’t find a location, you should contact your local cemetery for a solution. 

Cost of Burying Cremains

A plot for the burial of ashes may range from $350 to $2,500 depending on various factors which include:

  • City, State (availability of land – population density))
  • Location of the cemetery
  • Location in the cemetery
  • Type and size of Burial Plot

Expenses include:

  • Urn (and vault if necessary)
  • Burial Plot
  • Service

Plot prices vary from one area to the next. Plot prices are similar to real estate prices because that is what they are. Land availability and population density factor in as well as the cemetery location within the area.

You can also expect prices to vary based on plot location within the cemetery itself. The view, trees, hills, light, surrounding areas, all play a part in desirability.

Lastly, size will obviously effect the price. Single-sized plots are generally cheaper than double or family-sized plots.

For the burial of cremains, a dedicated urn garden will offer prices that are less expensive than traditional plots because less space is required.

Types of Urns for Burying Ashes

In most locations, any urn can be used for burying cremains.

However, some cemeteries might have requirements regarding cremation burials, such as the types of urn they will accept. You should always verify directly with the cemetery for specifications before buying an urn for your loved one.  

Cremation Burial Process

You must secure a plot before the burial of the urn. The cremation staff will excavate the grave space, usually ensuring a 6-inch depth in addition to the height of the urn.

They may also provide:

  • artificial turf
  • matting
  • presentation table
  • tent (for inclement weather)

You may choose to have a short graveside service that could be led by an officiant, pastor, other member of the clergy, or even a family member.

After this, the urn is placed in a vault and then lowered into the excavated opening. A family member or the cemetery staff may be charged with the lowering of the urn. 

At this point, the family may conclude the service or remain to witness the grave being filled.

To illustrate how a cremation burial would look like, Mount Pleasant Group made this informative video.

FAQ

Can you bury cremated remains?

Yes. You may bury cremated remains placed in an urn, just like caskets. Usually, there are no restrictions on the disposition of ashes such as burials.

Where can I bury cremated remains?

You may bury the ashes in a cemetery, an urn garden, private land, or a natural burial site. The usual options are burial plots located in cemeteries or urn gardens. However, you may also inter an urn on private land (such as your backyard) or a natural burial ground.(a “green” burial).

What is an urn garden?

An urn garden, also called a cremation garden, is an outdoor space set aside for the burial of cremains (cremated remains). This area is usually located within a cemetery.

What type of urn do I need in burying ashes?

It depends on your chosen location. For example, if you want to bury in a cemetery or an urn garden, these locations will have the final say on the appropriate type of urn. Usually, they will require an urn vault as well.
For natural burial grounds, it is common to use urns made of natural materials that will decompose relatively quickly. For private lands, especially if it’s in your owned plot, you may be free to choose whichever urn or container you prefer, provided that you abide by local ordinances.

Can you bury cremated remains on top of an existing grave?

Yes, as long as there is still enough space beneath the ground wherein you will bury the urn. Usually, the cemetery staff will determine if they can allow this. If they do not, you may be advised to purchase another plot or to entomb the urn in a columbarium niche.

How much does it cost to bury cremains (cremated remains)?

Burial prices may range from $350 to $2500. The price depends on several factors such as your state, the location of the burial, the type of plot you will purchase, as well as inflation.

How deep are cremation urns buried?

About six inches. Usually, you will need to secure six inches of soil on top of the urn for it to be properly buried. For example, if the urn is 12 inches high, you will need to excavate a hole that is 18 inches deep. This ensures that six inches of dirt will be placed on top of the urn.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.

Steel Caskets – Complete Guide

Introduction

Steel caskets are the most popular choice for funerals. Even though there are several other types of caskets such as wood, wicker, bronze or copper, steel caskets dominate the market.

In this article, you’ll find out why steel caskets and so popular and if they are appropriate for your funeral service. Read more to find out everything you need to know first before purchasing a casket. 

We highly recommend Titan Caskets, an online retailer of high-quality caskets at affordable prices. Skip down to our full review.

In this article, we use the word “casket” to refer to funerary boxes. While “coffin” and “casket” are often used interchangeably, they mean different things.

About Steel Caskets

  • Steel Sheet Metal
  • Titan Orion Black Steel Casket

Steel is the most widely used engineering and construction material. It is used to make sewing needles, electronics, cars, and even caskets.

Steel caskets gained popularity when consumers started to look for products that last—something that they can count on. (Which is an interesting cultural phenomenon, considering the fact that caskets are not designed to preserve the body of your loved one. We discuss this transition further in our article on the difference between caskets and coffins.)

Before the twentieth century, most caskets were made of wood. However, wood is decomposable, and it’s not the most durable material available. When steel sheet metal became readily available after World War II, the manufacturing of steel caskets surged. It has since become the top choice for caskets.

Owosso Casket Company Billhead 1916
The Owosso Casket Company billhead; in the early 20th century, the largest casket manufacturer in the world. (Source: Owosso Historical Commission and Shiawassee History)

Standard Steel vs. Stainless Steel

There are two types of steel in making caskets: standard steel and stainless steel.

  • Stainless steel is the strongest and most corrosive resistant steel grade. It is more durable and expensive than standard steel.
  • Standard steel, also known as carbon steel, is more affordable because it is not as resistant to corrosion.

Steel caskets are a type of metal casket. Other variants of metal caskets are bronze and copper, which are more expensive because of raw material cost. 

Metal Gauge of Steel Caskets

Steel caskets are made in different gauges. The gauge indicates the thickness of the metal. The three common choices are 16, 18, and 20 gauge. You may also see 22 gauge.

The lower the gauge, the thicker the steel, which is counter-intuitive. Furthermore, the thicker the steel, the stronger and heavier it is. 

  • 16-gauge steel – thickest and most expensive
  • 18-gauge steel – mid-range and the most popular choice
  • 20-gauge steel – thinnest and least expensive

Both standard and stainless steel are available in the same gauges.

Gasketed vs Non-Gasketed Caskets

Any metal casket may be gasketed or non-gasketed. A casket that is gasketed contains a rubber gasket that seals the casket hermetically (airtight). It is designed to protect the body from any outside elements.

It is standard for steel caskets to have a gasket. However, some retailers sell non-gasketed caskets as well. These are usually offered at cheaper prices.

The gasket feature is exclusive to metal caskets. Wooden caskets do not have a seal because wood is porous and cannot be airtight. While a wooden casket technically could have a gasket, it would not render the casket hermetically sealed.

Note: Although a rubber gasket seals the casket and prevents penetration of outside elements such as water and dirt, you should know that it does not prevent a body from decomposing.

Why Should I Buy a Steel Casket?

Steel caskets have the following attributes:

  • Durable and long-lasting 
  • Versatile in color and style
  • Most popular choice

Metal caskets are sturdy and considered more durable than other choices. This also means they do not decompose easily compared to wood caskets. That may seam desirable, but also brings up environmental considerations – a conversation for another day.)

One reason metal caskets so attractive is because they can be finished in various styles and colors. Almost every detail is customizable. You can personalize the exterior finish, interior appointments, colors, hardware, and head panel. 

Lastly, steel caskets are a very popular choice because the price falls mid-range. While not as expensive as a bronze or copper casket they do cost more than a plain pine box. Steel caskets are a common choice because they offer high-quality features at reasonable prices (especially from online sellers) and many people consider them to be the best value.

How Much Is a Steel Casket?

According to the NFDA in 2019, the average price for a metal casket was $2,500.

But for the price of steel caskets specifically, it can range from $1,200 to $5,000. This will vary according to the type of steel used, its gauge, lining, and style.

Considering the features explained earlier, a casket made of stainless steel with a lower gauge and a gasket seal will likely be expensive. However, if you are looking for something more affordable, select a standard casket with a higher gauge steel.

This given price range is mostly quoted from funeral homes. You can still buy steel caskets at much lower prices from online retailers such as Titan Caskets, Trusted Caskets, Fast Caskets, Best Priced Caskets, and other online sellers.

Where Can I Buy a Steel Casket?

The common option is to buy directly from the funeral home. However, most caskets sold at funeral homes have significant mark-ups compared to online retailers. You could end by paying thousands of dollars for a casket that you can get at a lower cost if you buy direct.

The alternative is to buy in an independent casket store or from an online retailer. Their caskets usually come straight from the manufacturer and don’t have to worry about the overhead of a funeral home, which is why they offer lower prices.

The best and cheapest option is to buy online. Online retailers such as Titan Casket help you save thousands of dollars without sacrificing the quality of the casket.

It is normal to be apprehensive about buying online. Especially for a large expense and a purchase as important as a casket. However, online retailers can easily ship steel caskets straight to your funeral home. They can take care of everything, leaving you stress-free while saving you serious money.

Remember: It is in the law that every funeral home must accept any casket that you bought elsewhere. They cannot charge you any fee to accept and receive it.

Titan Caskets

Titan Casket is a direct-to-consumer brand. Because you buy straight from the manufacturer, you get big savings by avoiding mark-ups from middlemen.

Titan Caskets are made in the USA and built with beautiful craftsmanship. What you get from Titan will probably have the same quality, if not better, as the ones available in funeral homes. The only major difference is the price.

The purchase may be online, but the process is seamless. You will be given regular updates about your order and delivery. During difficult times, it is helpful to know that your purchase is being taken care of. Your steel casket will become one less detail to worry about.

Here are the features we like about Titan Casket:

  • Affordable Prices
  • Free 2-6 day shipping
  • Expedited shipping options
  • Fully Customizable (Try their Design Your Own Custom Casket tool)
  • Reliable Customer Service
  • Made in the USA

A few other notes:

  • They can deliver anywhere: residence, funeral homes, or other facilities.
  • Titan Caskets serve the lower 48 states of America.

Standard Steel Caskets

Titan Andover Dark Blue Steel Casket
Andover Series | Dark Blue Steel Casket with Light Blue Interior
See Price
See Full Selection

Stainless Steel Caskets

Titan Era Bronze Stainless Steel Casket
Era Series | Bronze Stainless Steel Casket with Rosetan Interior
See Price
See Full Selection
https://youtu.be/sS9Xuuun10Q

Other Online Retailers

Other online retailers have a large selections of caskets. They sell quality caskets and a lot of them also offer free standard shipping. Some recognizable third party retailers include Walmart, Costco, and Amazon.

However, if you want to skip shopping around and just go straight ahead to the best online retailer out there, we strongly recommend Titan Casket. You can read our reviews about a variety online retailers below.

Casket Online Retailer Reviews

Titan Andover Dark Blue Steel Casket
Blue Steel Caskets
red casket by Titan Casket
Red Steel Caskets
Titan Orion Black Steel Casket
Rental Steel Caskets

Funeral Homes – Choosing a Casket

Your funeral provider can help choose a casket. As a matter of fact, you can simply choose from their catalog. They may even have a limited selection on the premises, which means shipping won’t be an issue. The reason we provide information about online casket retailers is because most people don’t know it is an option. An option that provides more selection – ability to personalize – and almost always saves money.

FAQ

How heavy is a steel casket?

Steel caskets weigh about 200 pounds (90 kg). Some high-end caskets with lower gauges weigh more and can reach up to 400 pounds (181 kg). 

What is the difference between an 18-gauge and a 20-gauge steel casket?

An 18-gauge steel casket is thicker and more expensive than a 20-gauge steel casket. When it comes to gauges, the smaller the number, the thicker the steel.

How much is a steel casket?

Steel caskets can range from $1,200 to $5,000 if you buy at funeral homes. However, some online retailers such as Titan Casket sell steel caskets for as low as $879. 

Can steel caskets be cremated?

No. A steel casket cannot be cremated because it is not combustible. A cremation container must be made of combustible materials such as cardboard or wood and it must not have any metal components.

Conclusion

Thanks for reading! We hope you find this helpful. If you have suggestions or feedback, send us an email at info@in-valhalla.com.